Tarpon invade Cape Fear for a midsummer run

Fishing with David Register, Jamie Renn (right) caught this tarpon, estimated at 100 pounds, in the Cape Fear River.

These seasonal fish thrill N.C. anglers

North Carolina’s Cape Fear is unique in several ways, among them, it’s the only place in the Tarheel State where a large river, the Cape Fear, flows directly to the ocean. Second, it features several species that are incidental catches at most other places, including tarpon, which arrive each summer and have a devoted local following.

Cape Fear tarpon typically begin arriving around the full moon in July, and their numbers peak around the August full moon. They stay until the water cools in late September.

Tarpon may be active in the nearshore ocean all day. And an inshore fishery usually develops from late afternoon, through the evening, with a surge in the early morning.

Many tarpon are caught incidental to fishing for king mackerel. They overmatch the small treble hooks used on live-bait rigs. Often, surprised fishermen only get a jump or two before the tarpon spits the hooks. However, some are caught, and not only by boat fishermen, but by pier fishermen, too.

Try both sides of Frying Pan Shoals

Tarpon found on both sides of Frying Pan Shoals, following schools of baitfish, are often found feeding beside sharks behind shrimp trawlers. They are focused in the sloughs crossing the shoals. Anglers can target these fish while anchored using chunks of cut bait on the bottom on rigs similar to drum rigs. Tarpon will also hit live baits free-lined in the current or suspended under floats.

Tarpon move into the lower Cape Fear River to feed as well. Anglers catch many of them in the bays between Bald Head Island and Southport, especially around Striking and Shellbed islands. They also occasionally follow baitfish into creeks behind Bald Head Island.

The prime time to find tarpon in the river is on a high tide around dusk or dawn. The lower light conditions apparently make them more comfortable in the shallower water and smaller channels. Tactics are similar to fishing the sloughs across the shoals. Concentrate on the deeper water and fish chunks of bait on the bottom and live baits suspended under floats.

About Jerry Dilsaver 1169 Articles
Jerry Dilsaver of Oak Island, N.C., a full-time freelance writer, is a columnist for Carolina Sportsman. He is a former SKA National Champion and USAA Angler of the Year.