Hot for trout

Catch ‘em up on these rivers

Trout fishing in the mountains of North Carolina and South Carolina during July offers anglers a unique blend of technical challenges and natural beauty.

While the summer heat can push trout into more selective patterns, high-elevation rivers and cool-flowing streams remain productive throughout the month.

In North Carolina, three standout rivers for mountain trout include the Davidson River, the Nantahala River, and the Mitchell River.

South Carolina offers quality experiences on the Chauga River, the East Fork of the Chattooga, and the Middle Saluda River. Each river requires thoughtful lure and bait selection and casting strategy to maximize success in the warmer summer conditions.

In July, water levels can drop and clarity increases, making trout more wary and selective. Matching the hatch becomes especially important.

Go small, go dry

On most mountain rivers in both states, small dry flies and nymphs dominate the trout’s diet. Blue-winged olives, midges, and light Cahills are common in the mornings and evenings, while terrestrials like ants, beetles, and hoppers become increasingly effective as daytime temperatures rise.

A size 16 or 18 parachute Adams or elk hair caddis can be reliable for topwater action, especially during shaded morning hours. As the sun climbs and surface activity slows, switch to bead-head nymphs such as a pheasant tail or hare’s ear in sizes 16 to 20, presented with a light indicator or Euro-nymphing rig.

Casting strategy becomes just as important as fly choice during summer. In clear, low water, stealth is paramount. Approach from downstream when possible and use longer leaders, at least 9 feet, with 5X or 6X tippet to avoid spooking fish.

Focus on shaded runs, undercut banks, and deeper plunge pools where trout seek refuge from the sun. In pocket water or faster riffles, short, controlled casts with a high stick drift can be especially productive, allowing your fly to drift naturally in tight spaces. Patience and precision are rewarded, as trout often hold in small feeding lanes and will inspect a fly closely before committing.

NC Rivers

The Davidson River, flowing through Pisgah National Forest in North Carolina, is known for its clear water and large, educated trout. It’s a place where delicate presentations and small flies are crucial.

The Nantahala River offers a more dynamic mix of water types, from heavily-stocked lower stretches to wild, technical waters above the reservoir.

The Mitchell River, near Dobson, is more forgiving and offers great access, making it ideal for beginners and those looking for consistent action on nymphs and dries.

SC Rivers

South Carolina’s Chauga River is a hidden gem, with cool headwaters and pools that hold rainbow and brown trout well into the summer.

The East Fork of the Chattooga River, which borders North Carolina, provides a remote feel and excellent wild trout habitat.

The Middle Saluda, flowing through Jones Gap State Park, is one of the state’s oldest regulated trout streams and provides some of the most scenic and technical fishing in South Carolina.

Go early, go late

This time of year, trout will often shut down in the middle of the day. Getting an early start is important to give yourself the best shot at catching trout. Getting on the water when it’s still dark may seem extreme to some anglers, but many anglers catch their best fish before the sun’s rays hit the water.

Going in the late afternoon can also be productive, especially for anglers who stay until darkness falls. That last little bit of light as day gives way to night can be magical for anglers.

For a full day of fishing, try hitting your preferred spot first thing, then as the bite dies down, hike downstream a ways, fishing as you go, then break for lunch. Then hike and fish your way back to your original spot, and do some more casting as the sun goes down.