Which whiting is which?

Fishermen in the Cape Fear area catch a mixture of Gulf kingfish (left) and Southern kingfish (right), which have brown or bronze markings.

“Whiting” is only one of the angler’s names used for the three kingfish species, which fishermen catch in the Cape Fear River and along the rest of the North Carolina coast.

Runs of these fish typically consist of one species but sometimes include some of the others. Other names for the fish, which can weigh one to three pounds, include sea mullet, Virginia mullet and tiger mullet. Perhaps the name “whiting” is a nod to their white flesh, which rivals that of flounder for flavor and texture.

The southern kingfish (Menticirrhus americanus) has a lighter back and sides than the northern kingfish and has brown or bronze markings. The northern kingfish (M. saxatilis) has a darker back and sides, with darker markings that can be almost black and the first spine of the dorsal fin is elongated. The Gulf kingfish (M. littoralis) is silvery gray with no distinct markings.

About Mike Marsh 356 Articles
Mike Marsh is a freelance outdoor writer in Wilmington, N.C. His latest book, Fishing North Carolina, and other titles, are available at www.mikemarshoutdoors.com.

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