Learning to be comfortable in the cold boils down to dressing appropriately and functionally. Dressing warmly means dressing in layers, but the composition and function of the layers can make all the difference in the world.
When dressing in layers, use several thinner layers rather than one or two thicker layers. Space-age synthetics such as lycra, polypropylene or even silk are recognized as some of the best base layers available. All are lightweight and won’t absorb moisture from inside or out.
Cotton holds water and is completely useless, even dangerous when wet. Even in environments away from water, cotton can collect moisture from the body and compromise insulation ability. Avoid it.
Don’t forget a pair of insulated boots. The lining should be wool or synthetic. Most cold-rated boots will have an insulation rating — the higher, the warmer. Don’t forget good socks. Wool and fleece are popular; be sure they don’t restrict circulation in your feet.
Suggestions for mid-layer clothing include a wide array of fleece or wool garments, anything but a pair of cotton blue jeans or pants. You want something that can be used as an outer layer when and if you take off the outer layer as the day warms.
The qualities to look for in a good outer-layer garment is a waterproof shell that allows air to circulate to let heat out. Anglers may consider investing in a Gore-Tex severe weather suit that offers protection on cold, wet or windy days.
While it’s a myth that the majority of body heat escapes through the head, covering any exposed body part helps retain heat. Fingers, hands and wrists are also vulnerable to the cold, so keep them covered. Mittens insulate better than gloves as the fingers insulate each other better when packed together, but that make fishing difficult.
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