Try the Dan, Yadkin rivers for prespawn smallmouth bass

smallmouth bass
The Dan and Yadkin rivers are great smallmouth spots, especially this time of year.

Small plastic lures, square-billed crankbaits producing most bronzebacks

Many North Carolina fishermen like to target smallmouth bass, but often the lakes in the western part of the state have fish that are tough to find and even tougher to catch. If you’re looking for bronzebacks on red alert for food sources 24/7, you’d have a hard time matching, much less surpassing, two rivers in the northern Piedmont.

“I like to take people smallmouth fishing on the Dan River and upper Yadkin,” said Kyle Hoover, a former guide for the Dan River Company in Danbury. “In fact, I think the next state-record smallie will come from the Yadkin.”

Some anglers know about the New River in the northwestern corner of the state, which Hoover also fishes. But he makes fewer trips to the New than the Dan and Yadkin because it’s a longer haul for him.

But the Yadkin and Dan? Most people associate those two rivers with the reservoirs downstream and with crappie, catfish and striped bass. But the headwaters of the two rivers are fed by cold streams flowing from the mountains. And their water temperature, especially during early spring in the upper portions of those two rivers, is ideal for smallies.

A variety of lures will catch smallmouth bass, and some other species

“You can catch smallies right now, and they’ll be a little bit bigger than later in the spring and summer,” said Hoover

Most of the smallmouths anglers catch now will be prespawn females that have fed heartily to strengthen their bodies for the spawn.

“Dan River fish love soft-plastic curlytail lures two to three inches long on eighth-ounce jigheads, creature baits with moving arms that resemble crayfish or square-billed crankbaits,” said Hoover. He prefers 5 ½- to 6-foot baitcasting rods spooled with 6-pound green Berkley LowViz monofilament.

“You’ll be floating and moving, so when you get hung, it’s a lot better to break the line rather than the tip of your rod,” he said.

Most bronzebacks will be 14 to 18 inches long in the Dan. But fish in the Yadkin can be much larger.

“We also catch trout at times (in the Dan), all the way to Moratock Park in Danbury, after they stock trout upstream,” Hoover said. “You’re also liable to catch a few largemouths, suckers, and lots of native redbreast sunfish.”

About Craig Holt 1382 Articles
Craig Holt of Snow Camp has been an outdoor writer for almost 40 years, working for several newspapers, then serving as managing editor for North Carolina Sportsman and South Carolina Sportsman before becoming a full-time free-lancer in 2009.